921 research outputs found

    Stability of the Steiner symmetrization of convex sets

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    The isoperimetric inequality for Steiner symmetrization of any codimension is investigated and the equality cases are characterized. Moreover, a quantitative version of this inequality is proven for convex sets

    Minimality via second variation for a nonlocal isoperimetric problem

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    We discuss the local minimality of certain configurations for a nonlocal isoperimetric problem used to model microphase separation in diblock copolymer melts. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are local minimizers of the nonlocal area functional and, in fact, satisfy a quantitative isoperimetric inequality with respect to sets that are L1L^1-close. The link with local minimizers for the diffuse-interface Ohta-Kawasaki energy is also discussed. As a byproduct of the quantitative estimate, we get new results concerning periodic local minimizers of the area functional and a proof, via second variation, of the sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the standard Euclidean case. As a further application, we address the global and local minimality of certain lamellar configurations.Comment: 35 page

    Motion of three-dimensional elastic films by anisotropic surface diffusion with curvature regularization

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    Short time existence for a surface diffusion evolution equation with curvature regularization is proved in the context of epitaxially strained three-dimensional films. This is achieved by implementing a minimizing movement scheme, which is hinged on the H1H^{-1}-gradient flow structure underpinning the evolution law. Long-time behavior and Liapunov stability in the case of initial data close to a flat configuration are also addressed.Comment: 44 page

    A strong form of the Quantitative Isoperimetric inequality

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    We give a refinement of the quantitative isoperimetric inequality. We prove that the isoperimetric gap controls not only the Fraenkel asymmetry but also the oscillation of the boundary

    Non trivial behavior of the linear response function in phase ordering kinetics

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    Drawing from exact, approximate and numerical results an overview of the properties of the out of equilibrium response function in phase ordering kinetics is presented. Focusing on the zero field cooled magnetization, emphasis is on those features of this quantity which display non trivial behavior when relaxation proceeds by coarsening. Prominent among these is the dimensionality dependence of the scaling exponent aχa_{\chi} which leads to failure of the connection between static and dynamic properties at the lower dimensionality dLd_L, where aχ=0a_{\chi}=0. We also analyse the mean spherical model as an explicit example of a stochastic unstable system, for which the connection between statics and dynamics fails at all dimensionalities.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the International Conference "Perspectives on Quantum Field Theory, Statistical Mechanics and Stochastics" in honour of the 60th birthday of Francesco Guerr
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